MansirMansir Muhammed
General·Active·May 2026·

Empirically Studying Limits in Sahel Africa

Received: May 26, 2026·Revised: May 01, 2026·Updated: May 2026

Every system has a point at which it stops working. Some of these points are technical, like a tracker that goes silent below a network coverage range. Some are biological, like a child whose growth never recovers from early malnutrition. Some are climatic, like a rainfall pattern that no longer supports the crop that has fed a region for generations. Others are economic, behavioural, or infrastructural. Breaking points like these exist across every domain that matters for public-interest research. They are rarely measured in public. When they are crossed, the people on the wrong side of them do not always know it has happened.

THRESHOLD is an open research programme that studies these breaking points where they matter most in Nigeria and the wider Sahel. Each study under the programme isolates one system, identifies the variables that determine whether it holds or fails, and produces a quantified model that researchers, journalists, policy teams, and implementers can use directly. The studies define the system, name its components, work out where each one breaks, and document what the world looks like on either side of that point.

Active Research
Climate·Active·2026-05-17T09:53:54.223Z

Threshold P1

The West African Monsoon, El Niño Southern Oscillation, and the Sahara-Sahel dryline meet in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), where Nigeria and the Sahel are. Small shifts in any of them produce outsized effects on weather and primary production, such as rain-fed agriculture and pastoralism, that support tens of millions of people within the zone. For instance, the 2015–16 El Niño produced the worst food crisis in the Lake Chad basin in decades; a warmer baseline is expected to make the same atmospheric pattern more damaging. This project follows the full event from Pacific ocean temperatures → West African rainfall anomaly → Nigerian Sahel climate failure → documented food crisis and conflict escalation across the country. What does a warming baseline mean for the frequency, intensity, and human consequences of global atmospheric rainfall disruption across Nigeria — and how does that disruption feed directly into the food insecurity, displacement, and conflict already documented in the region? This project reconstructs.

General·Active·2026-05-12T23:32:40.817Z

RUMBU1

RUMBU’s inaugural series covers Northwest Nigeria's insecurity crisis. Empirical research tracks ransom economies, armed group structures, military operations, and geographic spread using local observers. Present research aims to Identify and validate the combination of device design, deployment strategy, and environmental conditions that make GPS/GSM trackers operationally reliable for real-time intervention in kidnapping scenarios.

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